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GEOGRAPHICAL
AND ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION
REGION
OF KYUSTENDIL
The Region of Kyustendil is situated in the South-Western part of Bulgaria,
extends over an area of 3084,30 sq.km. (constituting 2,7% of the total
territory of the Republic of Bulgaria), and has a population of 173 889.
It borders the Regions of Sofia, Pernik and Blagoevgrad, while to the
west, its limits coincide with the state borders between Bulgaria and the FYROM,
and Bulgaria and the Republic of Sarbia. The administrative,
commercial and cultural center of the Region is Kyustendil. The region
features diverse surface relief - fertile valleys and canyons, separated by
hillocks and mountains. The northern and western parts of the territory
form the so-called "Kyustendilsko kraishte" (Kyustendil Cornerland), and
include parts of the cross-border Milevska, Chudinska, Zemenska and - to the
east - Konyavska mountains. To the south, the Kyustendilsko kraishte reaches
as far as the valleys of the Dragovishtitsa and Bistritsa rivers, as well as
the Lisets mountain. The southern part of the region includes massifs
of the Osogovo, Vlahina and North-Western Rila mountains, embracing the
Kamenitsa, Kyustendil and Dupnitsa lowerlands.
The region abunds with granites, clays, fossils, and ores. Polymetal ores
are excavated in Osogovo; brown coals in the famous Bobov dol mines. Clays
deposits are located at the villages of Chetirtsi, Yahinovo and Dragovishtitsa.
The region, however, is most famous for its numerous mineral water springs:
hot mineral water springs in Kyustendil, Sapareva banya, the villages of
Nevestino and Chetirtsi. A marvel of nature, found in the region are the
Stobski piramidi (Stob pyramids).
For the most part, the climate is trans-continental, but at higher altitudes
it is mountainous. The main drainage river is the Struma whose subsidiaries
are the Treklyanska, Dragovishtitsa, Bistritsa, Slokoshtitsa, Novoselska,
Dzherman and Rila rivers. Subterran waters level is relatively high. Near
the village of Kamenichka Skakavitsa, the Golemi dol river forms a 70-meter-high
waterfall. The Dyakovo, Bersin, Drenov dol and Bagrentsi artificial lakes
(dams) are chiefly used for irrigation purposes. Soil composition is most
favorable for the traditionally-developed fruit-growing.
Forest vegetation is mostly deciduous, although coniferous forests are also
present. In the Gabra natural reservation (area: 89,5 metric hektars) houses
the last remaining black-pine trees.
The Region of Kyustendil includes 9 municipalities: Kyustendil, Dupnitsa, Bobov
dol, Sapareva banya, Rila, Kocherinovo, Nevestino, Boboshevo, Treklyano with a
total of 182 settlements. The regional administrative center is the town of
Kyustendil situated in its Southwestern part: the Kyustendil lowerland. The town
also serves as the administrative center of the municipality of Kyustendil
(with an area of 923 sq.km., this Municipality represents 30,2% of the total
territory of the Region), with a population of 73 346, of whom 51 300 are residents
of the town area. Four main transport routes pass through Kyustendil: from the
FYROM on the Skopie-Sofia high-way; from the FRY on the Nish-Bosilegrad-Kyustendil
high-way; through Dupnitsa and Kyustendil passes the oldest commercial road that
for centuries has linked Constantinople and the Adriatic Sea. Kyustendil has
managed to preserve is historical, ecological and cultural heritage. It is a
contemporary Bulgarian administrative center, whose future is mostly seen in
the development of cultural tourism, and modern rehabilitation resort centers
by the hot mineral water springs.
Administrative
division of Kyustendil Region
| |
MUNICIPALITIES |
Territory
sq.km. |
Mayoralties |
Settlements |
| 0804 |
Bobov dol |
206,2 |
16 |
18 |
| 0805 |
Boboshevo |
141,9 |
10 |
12 |
| 0848 |
Dupnitsa |
336,6 |
16 |
17 |
| 0827 |
Kocherinovo |
180,0 |
10 |
11 |
| 0829 |
Kyustendil |
964,3 |
47 |
72 |
| 0831 |
Nevestino |
441,7 |
21 |
23 |
| 0838 |
Rila |
364,1 |
4 |
5 |
| 0841 |
Sapareva banya |
181,9 |
4 |
5 |
| 0850 |
Treklyano |
267,6 |
12 |
19 |
| |
Totals |
3
084,3 |
140 |
182 |
PHOTO
ALBUM "Kyustendil throughout the years..."


Kyustendil
in 1912
("General
Landscape")

Kyustendil
in the 1930s
(City
Gardens)

Kyustendil
in 1945
(A
view to Hissarlaka)

Kyustendil
in the 1980s
(General
view to the town)

Kyustendil
in 2000

Kyustendil
in 2000

Kyustendil
in 2000
(Jewish
market-place) |